Policing Funtions Paper free essay sample

Because each agency has their distinct aspects in their work, this paper will provide a detailed summary of the local, state, and federal law enforcement, and a mammary of possible future changes in laws and the impact these changes will have on policing. Local Law Enforcement Local Law enforcement are in the Jurisdiction within the city limits of their state, and are responsible for patrolling areas directed to them to prevent crimes. Local law enforcement enforces traffic and criminal laws within their Jurisdiction. These men and women of law risk their lives every day; they know the dangers of their job.Depending where in the city they patrol by foot, patrol car, and a motorcycle. Their I OFF robberies, or any misdemeanors or felony crimes. As part of their Job when they are called in for crime scenes they do conduct investigations that include gathering evidence, making arrests, and speaking with potential witnesses. The police officers do have their chief in command who they vote for which is called the Chief of Police, their Job is to make sure his or her officers are committing to their Job, and are given their specific rules each day by the chief to keep safe on patrol.The local police officers also like to become more involved with the community to make sure that their community feel safe, and are providing accurate service to them. State Law Enforcement State level policing is very different to local police because they do have Jurisdiction over the whole state that they work for. State police do have many functions because they do cover more ground area, which is within the city limits, and they also have those that patrol the highways. In about half of the states, the state police or highway patrol agency has the primary responsibility for enforcing traffic laws on the main highways (Walker- Katz, 2008) The state police also work with the local law enforcement conducting investigations, they also are on call for highway accidents. They also patrol for any impaired patrons on the road, and are especially on watch for speeders on the highways as well check for expired registration stickers for the vehicles. State police officers are also known as State Troopers or Highway Patrol. Federal Law Enforcement The federal law enforcement is incorporated into many organizations divided between the department of homeland security and the department of Justice. To mention some of the organizations in the department of homeland security are Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE), Federal Bureau of Investigations (FBI), and the Drug Enforcement Administration (DEAD). The federal law enforcement deal with issues such as immigration, drug sales, and importation, the regulation of weapons, and threats to domestic security such as terrorism.Federal law enforcement agencies have Jurisdiction over local and state agencies. Every organizations that involved federal law enforcement employees have their specific job duties, and the reason they are divided in two section is that after September 1 1, 2001, there was a substantial movement led by President George W. Bush to alter the organizational structu re of federal law enforcement in the United States. (Walker Katz, 2008) They do specialize in very high specialized crime investigations that involve human trafficking, or drug smuggling, which are the U. S.Customs and Border protection, who are on the checkpoint of cities and states on a 2417 basis making sure there is not anything illegal crossing over. They do have dogs that also part of the federal police that help them capture immigrants, or smell drugs in the area. They do have the toughest Job even though they do not have to respond to 9-11 calls, but they do come across very dangerous scenarios. As we are in the present day there are many topics that have been mentioned about hem becoming established laws. The one subject that is on the media is the legalization of cannabis for recreational use. As of today it has been legalized in Washington and Colorado for medical purposes only. Many argue that cannabis away from using it, and from driving while under the influence of marijuana. On the other hand many people argue that it will put a stop to crimes, and violence across the United States. As for the men and women in policing it will benefit them since people are sure the crimes will deter, and drug trafficking will be put to a stop. There eave been more arrests for possession of marijuana than anything else, maybe then the arrests can stop.It has been proven that alcohol and tobacco have killed more people than those that have been smoking with marijuana in their system. Police officers in reality need a break from stopping and arresting people for something that will not cause as much harm as other drugs; legalizing cannabis would be a way for police officers to really capture real criminals that have committed really violent crimes. Another law that wants to come into effect is the sentencing laws, which is a abate, because many inmates have been incarcerated for minor offenses or minor felonies.In this case many of them really need help or rehabilitation to become better individuals. The three strikes law is in the state of California, which basically after their third offense you will be incarcerated for many years. This law is not really fair since people do make mistakes, and at times it will take them many tries to get it right. This law should be repealed because it really is not giving the person any choice by law. Conclusion These three levels of law enforcement are created to protect society, and solve rimming investigations.